sleep apnea Essay -- essays research papers fc

quiescence ApneaHuman Physiology Biology 60          The vocabulary defines sleep as The natural periodic suspension of consciousness during which the powers of the soundbox ar restored (Websters 638) If one is waking up on an just of 300 times per night, the chances of complete body restoration are minimal. The Hellenic word apnea literally means without breath. An estimated 30 million Americans ensure breathing during their sleep sometimes 30-40 times per hour and often for a minute, or longer each time. Of these, about 20 million are in the early stages, and about 10 million have progressed to a direct of severity that requires treatment. According to the National Commission on Sleep Disorders Research, about 38,000 Americans die of sleep disorder related problems each twelvemonth ( subjective Medicine Alert 98). Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a potentially harmful sleep disorder, where by the uvula and soft pallet collapse on t he backward wall of the upper airway causing the cessation of breathing and a drop in blood insistence. The hearts need for oxygen increases during apnoeic episodes, when someone stops breathing carbon dioxide slowly builds up in the bloodstream and the oxygen level quickly decreases (Melville 52). Eventually a note from the brain triggers the body to partially wake up, this action causes blood extort to increase, breathing, then resumes, and the cycle begins again. (See figure 1)1 Once the breathing resumes the oxygen level then begins to rise, the heart starts pumping much faster than normal, raising the blood pressure to dangerously high levels. These occurrences night after night increase the peril of damaging small organs and can trigger small strokes. control 1There are three shells of apnea Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), the or so common, caused when the soft tissue in the rear of the throat collapses and closes. The second type is primal Sleep Apnea instead of the ai rway collapsing the brain fails to signal the muscles to breath. The three type is Mixed Apnea and as the name suggests it is a combination of OSA and Central Apnea. This paper will focus on OSA, the history, risks, diagnosis, and treatment.      OSA is a vastly undiagnosed and untreated disorder and is becoming one of Americas almost serious general health issues. As more rese... ... to recognize sings and symptoms be to be a thing of the past.Works Cited Alonso-Fernandez, Alberto, et al. "Cardiac rhythm disturbances and ST-segment effect episodes in patients with OSA-Hypopnea syndrome and its mechanisms." Chest 127 (2005) 15-23. Dement, William C. The Promise of Sleep. New York Dell, 2000. 167-193. Dreher, H. Michael, and Regina M. Willard. "Wake up offer for sleep apnea." Nursing 2005 Mar. 2005 46. Holten, Keith B. "How should we diagnose and treat obstructive sleep apnea?" diary of Family Practice 53 (2004) 202. Melville, Nancy A. "Sleep apneas O2 disruption has diverse effects." Family Practice newsworthiness 34 (2004) 52-53. Parsell, D.. "Sleep on it fitful slumber tied to diabetes risk." knowledge News 25 Sept. 2004 195-196. "Risk factors in sleep disorder breathing." Internal Medicine Alert 23 (2003) 97-100. Sleep Apnea screening and diagnosis. 21 July 2004. mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Reasearch. 22 Mar. 2005 . Sullivan, Michele G. "Palatal implants decrease snoring, may lessen obstruction." Family Practice News 34 (2004) 52.